Shacman (Shaanxi Automobile Group): the group, its brands and who controls it
Facts checked
Shaanxi Automobile Holding Group was set up in Xi'an in 1968 to build military off-road trucks and grew into one of China's main heavy-truck makers. Its products carry the Shacman name abroad and 陕汽 at home, covering tractor units, tippers, mixers, port tractors and bus chassis, alongside axles from Hande and light electric commercial vehicles from Shaanxi Tongjia.
Ownership runs on two levels and is often reported wrongly. The holding group is a Shaanxi provincial state enterprise. The company that actually builds the trucks, Shaanxi Heavy Duty Automobile Co., Ltd., is 51% held by Weichai Power, which acquired the stake through its 2005 takeover of the components group Torch Automobile; the balance stays with the Shaanxi group. The two sides disputed control of the truck maker publicly in 2009.
Shacman sells widely outside China. Assembly and distribution arrangements have been announced in Algeria, Pakistan, Mexico and Kyrgyzstan, and the company describes a network of corporate offices and service stations across roughly 140 countries. Its truck families are numbered rather than named: X6000, X5000, X3000, F3000, L3000 and the electric and alternative-fuel variants that carry an e suffix.
Key facts
| Chinese name | 陕西汽车控股集团 “shan-SHEE chee-CHUH KONG-goo jee-TWAN” Shaanxi Automobile Holding Group |
|---|---|
| Legal name | Shaanxi Automobile Holding Group Co., Ltd. |
| Ownership | Mixed ownership |
| Founded | 1968 |
| Headquarters | Xi'an, Shaanxi, China |
| Vehicles | Commercial vehicles and Components |
| Listings | Not listed |
| Founded | 28 February 1968, in Xi'an |
| Weichai Power's stake in the truck maker | 51% of Shaanxi Heavy Duty Automobile Co., Ltd. |
| Employees | About 23,000 (group figure reported by Wikipedia); the holding group reports about 28,000 |
| International presence | Offices and service stations in about 140 countries |
| Current truck families | X6000, X5000, X3000, H3000, F3000, L3000, plus L6000e and T5000e alternative-fuel models |
Ownership tree
- Shacman (Shaanxi Automobile Group) (group)
- Shacman (brand)
Who controls Shacman (Shaanxi Automobile Group)?
Shaanxi Provincial SASAC controls Shacman (Shaanxi Automobile Group).
Shaanxi Automobile Holding Group is supervised by the Shaanxi provincial state-asset commission. We did not find a published percentage.
| Holder | What it is | Share | Since | What the source says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weichai Power | holds a stake in | 51% | 2005 | Weichai Power holds 51% of Shaanxi Heavy Duty Automobile Co., Ltd., the company that builds Shacman trucks, acquired through its 2005 takeover of the Torch Automobile group. The holding company above it, Shaanxi Automobile Holding Group, remains Shaanxi provincial state property, and the two sides disputed control of the truck maker publicly in 2009. |
| Cummins Inc. | runs a joint venture with | 50% of the joint venture | not published | Xi'an Cummins Engine Co., Ltd. is a 50/50 engine joint venture between Cummins and the Shaanxi group. We did not verify the founding date. |
Brands
| Brand | Held | Origin | Founded | Models | Markets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 陕汽Shacman | directly | China | 1968 | 0 | 5 |
Joint ventures
| Venture | Partner | Since | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xi'an Cummins Engine Co., Ltd. | Cummins Inc. | not published | Engine joint venture in which the Shaanxi group holds 50%. We did not verify the founding date. |
Shacman (Shaanxi Automobile Group): questions people ask
- Who owns Shacman?
- The parent, Shaanxi Automobile Holding Group, is owned by the Shaanxi provincial state. The truck-making subsidiary, Shaanxi Heavy Duty Automobile, is 51% owned by Weichai Power, so day-to-day control of the truck business sits with Weichai.
- Is Shacman the same company as Shaanxi Automobile?
- Yes. Shacman is the export brand of Shaanxi Automobile Holding Group; in China the same trucks are sold as 陕汽.
- Where are Shacman trucks sold?
- Mostly outside the United States and Western Europe: Central and South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Latin America and Central Asia, with local assembly announced in Algeria, Pakistan, Mexico and Kyrgyzstan.
Related
Sources for Shacman (Shaanxi Automobile Group)
- Shaanxi Heavy Duty Automobile Import & Export Co., Ltd, SHACMAN global site. Read . Current truck families and the export entity's name.
- Wikipedia, Shaanxi Automobile Group. Read . Founding year, subsidiaries, Xi'an Cummins 50%, international footprint.
- Wikipedia, Shaanxi Automobile Holding Group (zh). Read . Founding date 28 February 1968, provincial SASAC ownership, the 2009 control dispute with Weichai.
- Wikipedia, Weichai Power (zh). Read . Weichai Power's 51% of Shaanxi Heavy Duty Automobile.